Season 12 - Episode 7
English Subtitle
زیرنویس فارسی
Present Perfect tense
زمان ماضی نقلی
یکی از زمان های مهم و پرکاربرد در انگلیسی، زمان ماضی نقلی یا حال کامل یا present perfect tense است. اتفاقی که در زمانی نامشخص در گذشته افتاده و تمام شده است و یا تا الان هم ادامه دارد.
برای افعال با قاعده past participle یا صفت مفعولی مانند past simple ساخته می شود.
Walk > walked > walked
اما برای افعال بی قاعده باید past participle آن ها را حفظ کنید.
write > wrote > written
go > went > gone
irregular Verb
درس 6 تعدادی از افعال بی قاعده آورده شده اند.
PP : Past Participle
V > P > PP > 3rd Person Singular >Gerund
begin>began>begun>Begins>Beginning
fly > flew > flown > flies > flying
forget > forgot > forgotten
leave > left > left
grow > grew > grown
pay > paid > paid
sell > sold > sold
teach > taught > taught
win > won > won
dream > dreamt > dreamt
or
dream> dreamed> dreamed
have/has + PP
I've (I have) forgotten my book.
کتابم رو فراموش کرده ام.
She's (she has) just left.
It's (It has) finished.
You've been in there for more than an hour.
بیشتر از یک ساعته در آنجا بوده اید.
Negative Form
I haven't found it.
He hasn't seen it.
I haven't finished my shower.
حمامم تموم شده. (همین چند لحظه قبل)
Question Form
Have/Has + S + PP ...?
Have you seen my watch?
Have you eaten?
Has she moved?
Have you ever been to Portobello market?
No, I've never been there.
آیا تا حالا بازار پورتوبلو بوده ای(رفتی)؟
نه، هزگز اونجا نبوده ام(نرفتم).
participle
the form of a verb that usually ends in "ed" or "ing" and is used as an adjective
paradigm
مدل، نمونه، الگو
column
ستون
memorize by heart
memorize something by reading and hearing it repeatedly untill you remember it exactly
tricky
if a piece of work or problem is tricky, it is difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill
title
Grammar
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